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The non-marine molluscs of Iran are a part of the molluscan fauna of Iran, which is part of the (wildlife of Iran). == Freshwater gastropods == 27 freshwater gastropod species (37% of freshwater gastropod species in Iran) are endemic to Iran.〔 Species of freshwater gastropods of Iran include: Neritidae * ''Neritina mesopotamica'' Martens 1879〔 - the first report in Iran was in 2001〔Mansoorian A. (2001). "Freshwater Gastropod of Khuzestan Province, South-West Iran". ''Iranian Int. J. Sci.'' 2(2): 9 pp. (PDF ).〕 * ''Neritina cinctellus'' (Martens, 1874)〔 * ''Neritina euphratica'' Mousson, 1874〔〔 * ''Theodoxus fluviatilis'' (Linnaeus, 1758)〔 * ''Theodoxus lituratus'' Eichwald, 1838〔 * ''Theodoxus pallida'' Dunker, 1861〔 Viviparidae * ''Bellamya bengalensis'' (Lamarck, 1822)〔〔 * ''Bellamya hilmandensis'' (Kobelt, 1909)〔 Melanopsidae * ''Melanopsis costata'' (Olivier, 1804)〔〔 * ''Melanopsis doriae'' Issel, 1865〔〔 * ''Melanopsis kotschyi'' Philippi, 1847〔 * ''Melanopsis'' sp.〔 - Mansoorian (2001) listed ''Melanopsis'' from Iran as ''Melanopsis nodosa'' Mousson, 1874〔 and as ''Melanopsis praemorsa'' (Linnaeus, 1758),〔 but Glöer and Pešić (2012)〔 claimed that there are nine possible names for this species and that further study is necessary to establish under which name or names the Iranian populations should be placed.〔 Potamididae * ''Cerithidea cingulata'' (Gmelin, 1790)〔 Thiaridae * ''Thiara scabra'' (O.F. Müller, 1774)〔 * ''Melanoides tuberculata'' (O. F. Müller, 1774)〔〔 Bithyniidae * ''Bithynia tentaculata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - This species most probably does not occur in Iran.〔 * ''Bithynia forcarti'' Glöer & Pešić, 2012〔 * ''Bithynia starmuehlneri'' Glöer & Pešić, 2012〔 * ''Bithynia mazandaranensis'' Glöer & Pešić, 2012〔 * ''Bithynia'' cf. ''ejecta'' Mousson, 1874〔 * ''Bithynia rubens'' (Menke, 1830)〔 - questionable taxonomic status〔 * ''Bithynia sistanica'' (Annandale & Prashad, 1919)〔 * ''Pseudobithynia irana'' Glöer & Pešić, 2006〔 * ''Pseudobithynia zagrosia'' Glöer & Pešić, 2009〔 Cochliopidae * ''Heleobia dalmatica'' (Radoman, 1974) - the first report in Iran was in 2012〔 Hydrobiidae * ''Hydrobia acuta'' (Draparnaud, 1805)〔 * ''Ecrobia grimmi'' (Clessin & Dybowski, 1888)〔 * ''Pseudamnicola kotschyi'' von Frauenfeld, 1863〔 * ''Pseudamnicola saboori'' Glöer & Pešić, 2009〔 * ''Pseudamnicola zagrosensis'' Glöer & Pešić, 2009〔 * ''Pseudamnicola raddei'' Boettger, 1889〔 * ''Pseudamnicola georgievi'' Glöer & Pešić, 2012〔 * ''Kaskakia khorrasanensis'' Glöer & Pešić, 2012〔 * ''Sarkhia sarabensis'' Glöer & Pešić, 2012〔 * ''Sarkhia kermanshahensis'' (Glöer & Pešić, 2009)〔 * ''Belgrandiella elburensis'' (Starmühlner & Edlauer, 1957)〔 * ''Hauffenia erythropomatia'' (Hauffen, 1856)〔 Stenothyridae * ''Stenothyra arabica'' Neubert, 1998〔 * ''Gangetia uzielliana'' (Issel, 1866)〔 * ''Farsithyra farsensis'' Glöer & Pešić, 2009〔 Valvatidae * ''Valvata cristata'' O. F. Müller, 1774〔 * ''Valvata piscinalis'' O. F. Müller, 1774〔 * ''Valvata nowshahrensis'' Glöer & Pešić, 2012〔 Acroloxidae * ''Acroloxus pseudolacustris'' Glöer & Pešić, 2012〔 Lymnaeidae * ''Radix persica'' (Issel, 1865)〔 * ''Radix auricularia'' (Linnaeus, 1785)〔 - ''Radix auricularia gedrosiana'' Annandale & Prashad, 1919〔 * ''Radix bactriana'' (Annandale & Prashad, 1919)〔 * ''Radix iranica'' (Annandale & Prashad, 1919)〔 * ''Radix gedrosiana'' (Annandale & Prashad, 1919) - ''Radix gedrosiana gedrosiana'' (Annandale & Prashad, 1919).〔 ''Radix gedrosiana rectilabrum'' is endemic to Iran.〔 * ''Radix hordeum'' (Mousson, 1874)〔 * ''Radix labiata'' (Rossmaessler, 1835)〔 * ''Galba truncatula'' (Müller, 1774)〔〔 * ''Galba schirazensis'' Küster, 1862〔 * ''Stagnicola'' sp. - Most probably, the species reported from Iran as ''Stagnicola palustris'' represents an undescribed species.〔 It is not possible to identify or eventually describe this species according to shells only as new to science without anatomical studies.〔 * ''Lymnaea stagnalis'' (Linnaeus, 1774)〔〔 Doubtful Lymnaeidae: * ''Radix lagotis'' (Schrank, 1803) - It was recorded from Iran by Martens (1874) and by Biggs (1937), but this species most probably does not occur in Iran.〔 Planorbidae * ''Bulinus truncatus'' (Audouin, 1827)〔〔Chu K. Y., Massoud J. & Arfaa F. (1968). "Distribution and Ecology of ''Bulinus truncatus'' in Khuzestan, Iran". ''Bulletin of the World Health Organization'' 39: 607-637. , (PDF ).〕〔 * ''Planorbis intermixtus'' Mousson, 1874〔〔 * ''Planorbis carinatus'' O. F. Müller, 1774〔 * ''Anisus leucostoma'' (Millet, 1813)〔 * ''Anisus spirorbis'' (Linnaeus, 1758)〔 * ''Anisus'' sp. - shells similar to ''Anisus vorticulus''〔 * ''Anisus vortex'' (Linnaeus, 1758)〔 * ''Gyraulus piscinarum'' (Bourguignat, 1852)〔 * ''Gyraulus euphraticus'' (Mousson, 1874)〔〔 * ''Gyraulus convexiusculus'' (Hutton, 1849)〔 * ''Gyraulus laevis'' (Alder, 1838)〔 * ''Indoplanorbis exustus'' (Deshayes, 1834)〔 * ''Hippeutis complanatus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - the first report in Iran was in 2012〔 * ''Segmentina calatha'' (Benson, 1850)〔 * ''Ferrissia isseli'' (Bourguignat, 1866)〔 Physidae * ''Physella acuta'' (Draparnaud, 1805)〔〔 Freshwater species excluded from the list: * ''Bithynia badiella'' (Küster, 1852)〔 * ''Bithynia troschelii'' (Pasch, 1842)〔 * ''Acroloxus lacustris'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - It was recorded by Lothar Forcart in 1935.〔Forcart L. (1935). "Die Mollusken der nordpersischen Provinz Masenderan und ihre tiergeographische Bedeutung". ''Archiv für Naturgeschichte'', N.F. 4(3): 404-447.〕 But an analysis of the two specimens from Forcart’s collection (NMB 11516a) identified as ''Acroloxus lacustris'' from Mazandaran Province shows that these specimens belong to ''Acroloxus pseudolacustris''.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of non-marine molluscs of Iran」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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